Got questions about learning to drive, getting a licence, or understanding driving codes? We’ve got you covered. This ultimate Driving FAQ is packed with clear, helpful answers to the most common questions drivers ask — from how to start driving lessons and what they cost, to booking your test, licence requirements, international permits, and more.
Driving lessons can vary in price depending on your location, the instructor, and the number of sessions you need — but we’ll help you understand what to expect and how to budget. If you’re just starting out or getting back behind the wheel, this guide will point you in the right direction.
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To enroll in a driving school, most countries require you to be a minimum age—usually 16 or 18. You’ll typically need a valid ID, proof of residence, and in some regions, a learner’s permit before beginning lessons. Some schools may ask for a vision test or a medical clearance. Requirements can vary, so it’s always best to check with both the driving school and your local traffic authority for specific enrollment conditions.
When choosing a driving school, look for one that is licensed and accredited by your country or state’s transportation authority. Check for experienced instructors, good reviews, flexible lesson times, and whether they offer both manual and automatic lessons. Pricing, pass rates, and access to practice vehicles should also factor into your decision. Don’t hesitate to call or visit schools to compare services and ensure you’re comfortable with their teaching approach before committing.
Manual transmission lessons teach you how to operate a vehicle using a gear stick and clutch pedal, while automatic lessons focus on vehicles that shift gears automatically. Manual cars can offer more control and are common in many countries, but they require more coordination. Learning on automatic is usually easier and faster for beginners. It’s important to note that if you pass your test in an automatic car, your license may restrict you from driving a manual in some countries.
The process usually starts with a written or computer-based knowledge test to obtain a learner’s permit. This permit allows you to practice driving under supervision. After logging a minimum number of hours behind the wheel (varies by country), you take a practical driving test. If you pass, you receive your driver’s license. Some places may include an eye test or require you to take an official driving course before scheduling your driving test.
The minimum age to apply for a driver’s license varies. In most countries, you can start with a learner’s permit around 16 and become eligible for a full license between 17 and 18. Some countries also have a graduated licensing system, which includes different stages before earning full driving privileges. Always check with your local licensing authority, as specific age requirements and licensing stages may vary from one region to another.
In many cases, yes. Some countries allow you to drive temporarily with your foreign license, but after a set period—usually 3 to 12 months—you’ll need to obtain a local license. You may be required to take both a written test and a driving test, depending on the agreements between your home country and the one you’re moving to. If accepted, some licenses can be exchanged without testing, but this is not universal.
Most learners need between 10 to 20 driving lessons to be prepared for the driving test, but it really depends on your learning pace, coordination, and previous experience. Some people may feel confident in fewer sessions, while others benefit from more practice. It’s also influenced by whether you’re learning on manual or automatic. A certified instructor will help assess your readiness and ensure you’ve covered all the necessary skills to pass your road test.
Online driving courses are excellent for covering theory, road signs, and traffic laws, especially when preparing for the written exam. They’re convenient and can be done at your own pace. However, they cannot replace actual driving lessons. Real driving experience behind the wheel, with an instructor in the car, is necessary to develop practical skills, decision-making, and confidence on the road. So, online is useful—but should always be combined with in-car practice.
Bring your learner’s permit or temporary license, as most instructors cannot legally allow you to drive without it. Wear comfortable shoes—ideally with flat soles—and bring any glasses or contact lenses if required for driving. It’s also helpful to bring water and arrive a few minutes early to relax and ask questions. If you’re nervous, that’s normal—your instructor will guide you step by step, especially during the first few lessons.
Your license may be valid for short stays in some countries, especially if you’re just visiting. However, many places require you to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP), which translates your license into several languages. If you plan to live in a new country, you’ll usually need to convert your license or take local tests after a few months. Always check the local rules before driving abroad to avoid penalties or insurance issues.
To get an International Driving Permit (IDP), apply through your country’s authorized transport or automobile association—such as the AA in the UK or AAA in the US. You’ll typically need to provide your valid driver’s license, a passport-sized photo, and a small application fee. The process is simple and often completed within a few days. The IDP is usually valid for 1 year and can only be issued in the country where your license was obtained.
Regardless of where you’re driving, always wear your seat belt, follow speed limits, and stay focused on the road. Avoid distractions like texting or eating while driving. Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs, and always yield to pedestrians. Maintain a safe following distance and be especially cautious in bad weather.
In many countries, traffic violations result in penalty points being added to your license. Each offense has a set point value—for example, speeding might earn 3 points. If you accumulate too many points within a specific time period, your license may be suspended or revoked. Points usually expire after a set number of years if no further violations occur. This system helps enforce safer driving and holds drivers accountable for repeated offenses.
Stay calm and assess if anyone is injured. Call local emergency services immediately. Exchange contact and insurance details with the other driver and take photos of the scene. Avoid admitting fault at the scene—it’s for insurers and authorities to determine. If you’re driving a rental, notify the rental company right away. It’s also wise to inform your travel insurance provider. Reporting the accident to local police may be required, depending on the country.
